Vitamins & Antioxidants

Vitamins & Antioxidants: Ascorbic Acid derivatives, Retinoids (Retinol to Tretinoin), Niacinamide, Tocopherol.

Niacinamide benefits vitamin B3 serum clinical skincare

Niacinamide, Tolerated: What Vitamin B3 Can and Cannot Do for Tone Appearance

Skincare Ingredients, Vitamins & Antioxidants /

The Clinical Hook Few cosmetic ingredients have earned as much trust, and as many inflated promises, as niacinamide. It appears in serums, moisturisers, toners and cleansers, recommended for almost everything: uneven tone, visible pores, oiliness, redness appearance, barrier weakness. The niacinamide benefits that are real are genuinely broad, which is exactly why the ingredient needs

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Retinal vs retinol serum clinical skincare

Retinoid Tolerance by Design: Retinol, Retinal, HPR and Bakuchiol in a Barrier-First Protocol

Skincare Ingredients, Vitamins & Antioxidants /

The Clinical Hook Ask ten experienced skincare users why they stopped using a retinoid, and you will rarely hear that it did nothing. You will hear that it did too much, too fast: flaking by week two, stinging when water touched the face, a barrier that felt thinner rather than stronger, and a bottle quietly

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Vitamin C derivatives stabilised skincare texture

Vitamin C, Stabilised: L-Ascorbic Acid, SAP, MAP, VC-IP and 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid Compared

Skincare Ingredients, Vitamins & Antioxidants /

The Clinical Hook Vitamin C is the ingredient most people buy twice: once with enthusiasm, and once with suspicion. The first bottle promises brightness. The second bottle sits half-used in a bathroom cabinet, its contents turned a shade darker than the day it arrived, and its owner wonders whether the chemistry failed or they did.

Vitamin C, Stabilised: L-Ascorbic Acid, SAP, MAP, VC-IP and 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid Compared Read More »